Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Shortness of breath with exertion is a sign of chronic blood loss anemia that can occur due to the decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. In chronic blood loss anemia, there is a gradual reduction in red blood cells, leading to anemia that can result in diminished oxygen delivery to the tissues. As physical activity increases the body’s demand for oxygen, individuals with this condition may experience shortness of breath. This symptom reflects the body's struggle to meet oxygen needs and indicates that the anemia is affecting physical performance and overall stamina.

While certain other symptoms such as dry skin, brittle nails, swelling in the extremities, and slow healing wounds may manifest in individuals with anemia or other underlying health conditions, they are not as directly indicative of chronic blood loss anemia as shortness of breath. Shortness of breath is a specific reflection of the anemia's impact on physical activity capacity.